Trust Compliance Scalable Systems

Trust Compliance Scalable Systems

Trust Compliance Scalable Systems

Privacy, Compliance, Ethical Design, transparency frameworks, UX Strategy, Systems Thinking

Yahoo

Privacy Redesign

Rebuilding Yahoo’s privacy experience into a scalable, compliant framework that drives trust, removes dark patterns, and adapts across Yahoo's products.

Role

Principal product designer

Team

Product manager, content designer, user researcher, engineers, legal council

Timeline

September 2023 - March 2025

Sept. 2023 - March 2025

Key outcomes

+7% engagement, +8% opt in , 90% of tested users preferred the new design and described it as more transparent and trustworthy (n=40).

Watermark

Privacy controls Before & After

Overview

What began as a response to evolving global privacy laws quickly became a deeper mission: rebuilding user trust at scale. With regulations like GDPR and CCPA raising the bar for transparency, users were demanding more control and clarity over their data. At the same time, major tech companies were facing record-breaking fines for dark patterns, vague disclosures, and non-compliant consent practices.

Business needs

  • Build user trust

  • Increase engagement

  • Enable informed consent for data use (to support ad revenue)

  • Reduce legal risk

-$1.3 billon

May 22, 2023

-$781 million

July 16, 2021

-$336 million

October 22, 2024

-$374 million

September 1, 2023

-$247 million

September 2, 2021

-$1.3 billon

May 22, 2023

-$781 million

July 16, 2021

-$336 million

October 22, 2024

-$374 million

September 1, 2023

-$247 million

September 2, 2021

-$1.3 billon

May 22, 2023

-$781 million

July 16, 2021

-$336 million

October 22, 2024

-$374 million

September 1, 2023

-$247 million

September 2, 2021

Privacy controls Layer 1 & 2 before

Problems

  • Hard-to-navigate privacy settings

  • Overwhelming legal jargon

  • Inconsistent UI across account experiences

  • Lack of clarity around consent status

  • Risk of regulatory non-compliance

Opportunities

In response to rising user expectations and evolving global regulations, we saw a critical opportunity to:

Lead with empathy by prioritizing transparency and user trust.

Redesign the privacy experience around real user needs—not just legal checkboxes.

Set a new standard for ethical, user-first, and compliant design practices.

Launch a scalable consent framework adopted across products, properties, and international regions—supporting both regulatory compliance and business growth.

My role

  • Defined the end-to-end design strategy

  • Partnered closely with Legal, Product, Engineering, User research, Content, and Account design teams

  • Led design collaboratively from system-level frameworks to detailed microcopy

  • Contributed to the design system

Objectives

User needs

Build trust through transparent, user-first privacy design

Legal requirements

Ensure compliance with GDPR/CCPA

Business needs

Increase opt-in engagement and reduce legal risk

Competitive research

Define

Information Architecture

To address the complexity of the existing structure, we led collaborative workshops with stakeholders across Legal, Product, and Content. Together, we re-evaluated how controls were categorized, labeled, and prioritized.

Instead of mirroring legal taxonomies, we reorganized Privacy controls around user intent — what users actually come here to do.

  • Elevated critical actions like “Personalize Your Experience” to the top level

  • Grouped related preferences into intuitive, task-based sections

  • Removed redundancies to streamline decision-making and reduce overwhelm

Define

Information Architecture
Information Architecture

To address the complexity of the existing structure, we led collaborative workshops with stakeholders across Legal, Product, and Content. Together, we re-evaluated how controls were categorized, labeled, and prioritized.

Instead of mirroring legal taxonomies, we reorganized Privacy controls around user intent — what users actually come here to do.

  • Elevated critical actions like “Personalize Your Experience” to the top level

  • Grouped related preferences into intuitive, task-based sections

  • Removed redundancies to streamline decision-making and reduce overwhelm

Design

Plain Language, Thoughtful Design

We rewrote all privacy copy in plain, user-friendly language—moving away from legalese.

  • Introduced Q&A format for consent explanations

  • Added tooltips, toggles, helper text, and badges for clarity

  • Applied Yahoo design system (type, color, spacing, iconography)

Test, Learn, Iterate

I partnered with UXR to validate three key design directions:

Direction A: FAQ

Direction A: FAQ

Participants loved the Q&A format, particularly how it shows part of the description by default, engaging and surprising them.

Participants felt it was the most understandable and useful

Balances showing the description and is not overwhelming

Tom (40)

“It made it easy to jump to the setting I’m interested in."

Direction C: Collapsed

Participants appreciated the Q&A being hidden initially. This performed best on mobile due to limited space. However, when expanded, users felt on the verge of information overload.

Participants liked the Q&A content initially hidden

On the verge of information overload when expanded

Ann (27)

“It’s three scrolls worth of information on mobile.”

Direction B: Expanded

Participants felt overwhelmed and lacked the time to read everything, leading them to feel safer turning off settings.

Participants felt overwhelmed

Can't easily scan and quickly gain understanding

Bryce (49)

“Longer answers, I doubt others will read… More likely to just turn it off.  It feels safer to leave it off than turn it on.”

Direction A: FAQ

Participants loved the Q&A format, particularly how it shows part of the description by default, engaging and surprising them.

Participants felt it was the most understandable and useful

Balances showing the description and is not overwhelming

Tom (40)

“It made it easy to jump to the setting I’m interested in."

Tom (40)

“It made it easy to jump to the setting I’m interested in."

Direction B: Expanded

Participants felt overwhelmed and lacked the time to read everything, leading them to feel safer turning off settings.

Participants felt overwhelmed

Can't easily scan and quickly gain understanding

Bryce (49)

“Longer answers, I doubt others will read… More likely to just turn it off.  It feels safer to leave it off than turn it on.”

Direction C: Collapsed

Participants appreciated the Q&A being hidden initially. This performed best on mobile due to limited space. However, when expanded, users felt on the verge of information overload.

Participants liked the Q&A content initially hidden

On the verge of information overload when expanded

Ann (27)

“It’s three scrolls worth of information on mobile.”

Direction B: Expanded

Participants felt overwhelmed and lacked the time to read everything, leading them to feel safer turning off settings.

Participants felt overwhelmed

Can't easily scan and quickly gain understanding

Bryce (49)

“Longer answers, I doubt others will read… More likely to just turn it off.  It feels safer to leave it off than turn it on.”

Bryce (49)

“Longer answers, I doubt others will read… More likely to just turn it off.  It feels safer to leave it off than turn it on.”

Direction C: Collapsed

Participants appreciated the Q&A being hidden initially. This performed best on mobile due to limited space. However, when expanded, users felt on the verge of information overload.

Participants liked the Q&A content initially hidden

On the verge of information overload when expanded

Ann (27)

“It’s three scrolls worth of information on mobile.”

Ann (27)

“It’s three scrolls worth of information on mobile.”

Align & Iterate

Built for Scale & Compliance

I worked closely with the Account designers to align on a cohesive look and feel, ensuring consistency in design and a seamless user experience across all touchpoints.

  • Built reusable components for toggles, cards, and modals

  • Integrated fully with the design system

  • Enabled fast adoption across multiple Yahoo products

  • Built to support both US and international frameworks

Final solution

Privacy controls Layer 1 & 2 redesign

Privacy controls Layer 1 & 2 redesign

Impact

0
%

Engagement with embedded content

0
%

Opt-in rate

0
%

TESTED USERS PREFERRED THE NEW DESIGN (N=40)

“Finally, something I can understand.”

“This feels respectful of my time and data.”

“This didn’t feel above my head.”

“This is the first time I’ve actually understood what I’m agreeing to.”

“Other sites trick you. This felt honest.”

Scaling Across Properties & Regulations

We extended the privacy framework beyond the Account Center—adapting it for multiple user touchpoints (like article pages and mobile surfaces), supporting a variety of content types (videos, social embeds, toggles), and ensuring compliance with regional privacy laws across the U.S. and Europe.

Editorial Embeds: Yahoo News & TechCrunch

We applied the same design principles to third-party embedded content (e.g., YouTube, X/Twitter) across editorial properties, where user consent is required before content is shown.

What we did:

  • Introduced inline, in-context consent modules inside article pages (no redirect)

  • Reused UI patterns from Privacy Controls for consistency

  • Ensured compliance with EU and UK regulations on social embeds

  • Preserved the reading experience while making privacy actionable

Watermark

third-party embedded content consent Before & AFter

U.S. State-Level Privacy Controls

As more U.S. states introduced legislation (e.g., California, Colorado, Virginia), we extended the system to meet state-specific consent requirements. Instead of treating each state as an edge case, we:

  • Designed regionally adaptive patterns that automatically adjusted based on location

  • Aligned toggles and language with CCPA, CPRA, and state-specific nuances

  • Enabled auditable compliance via modular settings and localized disclosures

u.s. State specific privacy controls

Reflection

This wasn’t just a visual redesign—it was a strategic transformation of how Yahoo talks to users about privacy.We turned a compliance obligation into an opportunity to build trust and deliver clarity at scale. And we did it by making every toggle, every line of copy, and every pixel matter.

Trust is earned through every interaction
Ethical design scales when built into systems
Cross-functional collaboration turns compliance into innovation
Plain language is a superpower in privacy

susiemoondesign@gmail.com

Email copied!

Copyright © 2025 Susie Moon

Let's chat

Have a project?

Schedule a Call.

Let's chat!

Have a project?

susiemoondesign@gmail.com

Email copied!

Copyright © 2025 Susie Moon

Have a project?

Schedule a Call.

Let's chat!

Have a project?

susiemoondesign@gmail.com

Email copied!

Copyright © 2025 Susie Moon

Have a project?

Schedule a Call.

Let's chat!

Have a project?

susiemoondesign@gmail.com

Email copied!

Copyright © 2025 Susie Moon